Compress PDF Online

Reduce PDF file size for email and uploads. No login.

Files stay in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.

How to Compress a PDF

Compressing a PDF online is a simple process that helps reduce file size for easier sharing, emailing, or uploading. Our free tool allows you to compress PDF files directly in your browser without uploading files to any server.

To compress a PDF, start by selecting your PDF file using drag-and-drop or by clicking to browse. Once your file is loaded, you'll see the file name and original size. Choose a compression level based on your needs: Light for minimal quality loss with smaller size reduction, Balanced for a good compromise between quality and file size, or Strong for maximum compression with more noticeable quality reduction.

Click "Compress PDF" and the tool will process your file. When complete, you'll see the original size, compressed size, and percentage saved. You can then download the compressed PDF file. The entire process happens in your browser, ensuring your files remain private and secure. Our tool works best on PDFs with images, as text-heavy PDFs are often already efficiently compressed.

What Affects PDF Size

Understanding what makes PDF files large helps you determine when compression will be most effective. The primary factors affecting PDF file size include embedded images, font embedding, and document structure complexity.

Images are the biggest contributor to PDF file size. High-resolution photographs, scanned documents, and detailed graphics can dramatically increase file size. PDFs with many images or high-quality images will benefit most from compression. When you compress PDF online, image optimization is the primary method used to reduce file size.

Font embedding also affects size, as fonts included in the PDF add to the file. Documents with multiple fonts or custom fonts will be larger. Additionally, PDFs with complex vector graphics, layers, or embedded media files will have larger file sizes. Text-heavy documents are typically already well-compressed and may not reduce significantly in size.

The PDF creation method also matters. PDFs created by scanning documents or exporting from design software often contain uncompressed images, making them prime candidates for compression. PDFs already optimized or created with compression settings may show less improvement. To reduce PDF size effectively, focus on PDFs with embedded images, as these offer the most compression potential.

Privacy: Processing in Your Browser

Privacy and security are essential when working with sensitive documents. Our PDF compression tool processes all files entirely within your web browser, ensuring complete privacy and data security. When you compress PDF online with our tool, your files never leave your device or get uploaded to any server.

This client-side processing means that even if you're compressing confidential business documents, personal records, or sensitive information, your data remains completely private. There's no risk of data breaches, unauthorized access, or third-party exposure because your files never leave your computer. Once you close the browser tab, all file data is cleared from memory.

You can compress PDF files without creating an account, providing an email address, or sharing any personal information. Whether you're working with financial records, legal documents, or personal files, you can reduce PDF size with complete confidence that your documents remain secure and private throughout the entire compression process.

Tips if Compression Doesn't Work

If compression doesn't significantly reduce your PDF file size, there are several strategies you can try. PDFs with mostly text content are often already efficiently compressed and may not show much improvement. Similarly, PDFs that have already been optimized or compressed may not reduce further.

For PDFs created from scanned documents or images, try using your operating system's "Print to PDF" feature. This method often provides better compression by re-encoding the entire document. On Windows, you can print to "Microsoft Print to PDF," and on Mac, you can use "Save as PDF" from the print dialog. This approach effectively recompresses the entire document and can yield better results than browser-based tools.

If you need to shrink PDF files with many high-resolution images, consider using desktop PDF software with advanced compression options. Software like Adobe Acrobat, PDFtk, or other professional tools offer more sophisticated compression algorithms that can handle complex documents more effectively. For simple documents with images, our browser-based tool should work well, but complex PDFs may benefit from desktop software.

Another approach is to reduce image resolution before creating the PDF. If you have access to the source images, resize them to an appropriate resolution for your use case before converting to PDF. This often results in smaller file sizes than compressing an already-created PDF. Remember that our tool works best on PDFs with images, so if your PDF is mostly text, the compression gains may be minimal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does PDF compression work?

PDF compression reduces file size by optimizing embedded images and re-encoding document elements more efficiently. Our browser-based tool processes PDFs client-side, focusing on image optimization which is the primary factor in PDF file size. The tool works best on PDFs with images, as these offer the most compression potential. Text-heavy PDFs are often already efficiently compressed and may not show significant size reduction.

What do the compression levels (Light, Balanced, Strong) mean?

Compression levels determine the balance between file size reduction and quality preservation. Light compression maintains higher quality with smaller file size reduction, ideal when you need to preserve image detail. Balanced compression offers a good compromise between quality and file size, suitable for most use cases. Strong compression maximizes file size reduction but may result in more noticeable quality loss, best for PDFs where file size is the primary concern over visual quality.

What are the file size and page limits?

Our PDF compression tool supports files up to 30MB in size and PDFs with up to 300 pages. These limits ensure optimal performance and reliability when processing files in your browser. If your PDF exceeds these limits, you may need to split it into smaller sections first or use desktop PDF software for larger files. For very large documents, consider compressing pages in batches.

Is my PDF file kept private and secure?

Yes, absolutely. All compression processing happens entirely in your web browser on your device. Your PDF files are never uploaded to any server, stored in the cloud, or transmitted over the internet. This means your files remain completely private and secure. Once you close the browser tab, all file data is cleared from memory. You don't need to create an account or provide any personal information to use the tool.

Why didn't my PDF file size reduce?

Some PDFs may not compress significantly due to their content type or existing compression. PDFs with mostly text content are often already efficiently compressed and may not show much improvement. PDFs that have already been optimized or compressed may also not reduce further. Additionally, browser-based compression has limitations compared to desktop software. If compression doesn't work well, try using your operating system's "Print to PDF" feature, which often provides better compression by re-encoding the entire document.

Does the PDF compression tool work on mobile devices?

Yes, the tool works on mobile devices with modern browsers, including smartphones and tablets. However, mobile browsers may have memory limitations that affect performance with larger files. For best results on mobile, we recommend using files under 20MB. The drag-and-drop feature works on touch devices, and you can also tap to select files. Compression processing may take longer on mobile devices, especially for larger PDFs with many images.